Macramé Cord Length Calculator
Work out how much macramé cord to cut — length per strand from the finished length and the project multiplier (4–8×, doubled for folded lark's-head cords), the number of cords, total metres, weight and cost by cord thickness — for wall hangings, plant hangers, keychains, bracelets and bags.
How it works
cord length = finished length × multiplier (× 2 if folded for a lark's head) + 10 cm · total = length × number of cords · multipliers: fringe 1.5, open 3, wall hanging 4, plant hanger/bracelet 5, dense 6, keychain 8 · weight = metres × g/m
Every knot folds cord back on itself, so a finished piece contains several times its own length in rope, and how many times depends on how tightly it is knotted: an open pattern with long unknotted stretches needs about four times the drop, dense clove-hitch work six, and tiny pieces where nearly everything is knot eight or more. Most cords are attached to the dowel folded in half with a lark's head, which doubles the cut length again. Because a cord that runs out cannot be invisibly extended, makers cut long, add an allowance for the fringe and the final trim, and buy a margin over the total — leftover cord becomes the next keychain.
Worked example
An 80 cm wall hanging with 24 cords of 3 mm cotton folded onto the dowel: 80 × 4 × 2 + 10 = 650 cm per cord, 6.5 m each and 156 m in total. With a 15% margin that is about 180 m — roughly 1 kg of cord at 5.5 g/m, or one 200 m spool, costing around $22 at $12 per 100 m. A dense spiral design would push it to about 233 m.
Frequently asked questions
How many cords fit on my dowel?
Roughly one folded cord (two strands) per 2–2.5 × the cord diameter: a 40 cm dowel takes about 24–28 cords of 3 mm or 18–20 of 4 mm, leaving a few centimetres bare at each end.
Single twist, 3-ply or braided?
Single twist frays into soft fringe and is easiest to comb; 3-ply holds crisp knots and unravels less; braided is strongest for plant hangers and bags but will not fringe. Thickness matters more than type for length — the multipliers are the same.
Related calculators
Craft estimates from common studio practice and supplier guidance. Materials vary by brand and technique — round up, keep offcuts, and test on a sample before committing a whole project.