Model Paint Mixing Ratio Calculator
Mix model or airbrush paint to an exact ratio: enter the parts and total volume to get millilitres and drops of each component, with the ratio simplified.
How it works
total parts = paint parts + thinner parts · paint ml = total × paint parts ÷ total parts · thinner ml = total × thinner parts ÷ total parts · drops = ml × drops-per-ml
Getting a consistent finish from an airbrush or a hand-mixed colour depends on hitting the same ratio every time, whether you are thinning for spraying or blending two colours. The maths is a simple proportion: add the parts, then split the total volume between them in that proportion. Because most modellers work from dropper bottles rather than a graduated cylinder, the calculator also converts millilitres into drops — a typical bottle gives roughly 20 drops per millilitre, so a 2:1 thin becomes an easy "so many drops of paint, half as many of thinner" you can count into the cup.
Worked example
For a 2:1 paint-to-thinner mix at 10 ml total: total parts = 3, so paint = 10 × 2 ÷ 3 = 6.67 ml and thinner = 10 × 1 ÷ 3 = 3.33 ml. At 20 drops per ml that is about 133 drops of paint to 67 drops of thinner.
Frequently asked questions
What thinning ratio should I airbrush at?
It depends on the paint, but a common starting point for acrylics is around 2:1 or 1:1 paint to thinner for general spraying, thinner still (approaching a "milk" consistency) for fine lines. Adjust from there for your paint brand and pressure.
How many drops are in a millilitre?
Roughly 20 drops per millilitre from a standard hobby dropper bottle, though it varies with the nozzle and the paint's viscosity. Set the drops-per-ml field to match your own bottles if you have measured them.
Can I use this to mix two colours?
Yes — treat "paint" and "thinner" as your two colours and enter the parts of each. The ratio and volumes work the same way, which is handy for reproducing a custom colour batch after batch.
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This calculator is for educational purposes. Double-check important results before acting on them.