Parenting Time & Overnights Percentage Calculator
Convert a custody schedule into each parent's overnights per year and parenting-time percentage — alternating weeks, 2-2-3, 2-2-5-5, 3-4-4-3, 4-3, every other weekend with or without midweek nights, your own repeating pattern or a yearly count — with summer, holiday and daytime adjustments, and check it against the shared-parenting thresholds child-support guidelines use.
How it works
Overnights = (nights per cycle ÷ cycle length) × year length (365.25 on average) + summer gain (weeks × (7 − regular nights per 7)) − weeks with A × regular nights per 7 ± holiday adjustment (+ ½ night per daytime block where credited); percentage = overnights ÷ year; threshold nights = threshold % × year, or the guideline's overnight count
Family courts and child-support formulas reduce a custody schedule to a single number — each parent's share of overnights in a year — because that share drives the support calculation, tax dependency claims and the label the arrangement carries. A repeating pattern is annualised, then adjusted for summer blocks and holiday splits that shift nights from the regular routine. Guidelines in most states apply a different, usually lower, support formula once the paying parent passes a threshold such as 35% (128 nights) or 40% (146 nights), which makes the difference between an every-other-weekend schedule at 14% and an extended weekend with a midweek overnight at 29% financially as well as personally significant. Pick a named schedule, enter overnights for any cycle length, type the pattern night by night (A or B for each night of one cycle), or enter a yearly count from a calendar. Summer weeks, holiday shifts and — for guidelines that credit them — daytime blocks are added on top. Compare the result with a threshold you enter, or with a state guideline from the list; the threshold table shows every listed guideline at once, and the build-up table shows where each parent's nights come from.
Worked example
A 2-2-5-5 rotation gives each parent 7 nights in 14 — about 183 overnights a year; adding two extra summer weeks and four net holiday nights lifts parent B to about 194 nights (53%) and parent A to 172 (47%), comfortably above a 35% shared-custody threshold for both. An every-other-weekend schedule alone would be 52 nights, 14%, and 76 nights short of the threshold. Adding one weeknight every week (EOW + weeknight, 4 nights in 14) brings parent B to 104 nights — enough for Florida's 73 or Ohio's 90, but still short of Maryland's 128.
Sources: Florida Statutes §61.30(11)(b) — time-sharing adjustment (20% of overnights) · Wisconsin Admin. Code DCF 150.035 — shared placement (25% / 92 days, equivalent care)
Frequently asked questions
Do hours count, or only overnights?
Most guidelines count overnights; a few (e.g. Colorado, Arizona's parenting-time tables) count blocks of hours or "days" defined by hours, and Wisconsin can credit daytime "equivalent care" as half-days. Read your state's definition — an after-school evening that ends at bedtime may count for nothing.
What if the schedule is not followed?
Courts calculate from the order, though some will use actual practice if it has clearly diverged for a long period. Keep a calendar; modification requires a substantial change.
What percentage is every other weekend?
Two nights in every 14 is about 52 overnights a year, or 14%. Adding one weeknight every other week raises it to 78 (21%); one weeknight every week, or every weekend, to 104 (29%); extended Thursday-to-Monday weekends plus a weeknight in the off week to 130 (36%).
How do I enter an unusual schedule?
Choose "Type the repeating pattern" and write one letter per night for one full cycle — for example AAAAABBAAAAABB for a parent B who has Friday and Saturday every weekend. The cycle can be any length, such as 28 nights for a four-week rotation. If you already have a yearly count, choose "I know parent B's overnights per year".
What percentage counts as shared custody?
It depends on the state. Thresholds for a shared-parenting adjustment range from about 14% (Indiana's 52-overnight credit) through 20% (Florida), 25% (Wisconsin) and 35% (Maryland, DC) to 40% (Illinois, Pennsylvania); some states, like California, adjust support continuously with no threshold. Outside the US the rules differ again.
Related calculators
General-information arithmetic based on common US practices; statutes, court rules, fee schedules and credit rules differ by jurisdiction and change over time. This is not legal advice — confirm with a licensed attorney or the court.