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Postage Cost Calculator: 2026 USPS Letter Rates or Any Carrier’s Price Steps

Work out postage by weight: current 2026 USPS First-Class Mail prices for letters, metered letters, large envelopes and postcards with the Forever stamps needed, or any carrier’s base price plus extra-weight steps or weight-band table, in ounces or grams.

Rates
Item weight
Nonmachinable (square, rigid, lumpy or clasped)
Weight covered by base
Base price
Additional unit weight
Price per additional unit
Weight bands (up to weight, price)
Band weights are in
Number of pieces
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How it works

USPS: price = the step whose “weight not over” limit covers the item (letters $0.82 for 1 oz, +$0.29 per extra ounce to 3.5 oz; metered letters 4¢ less; large envelopes $1.69 for 1 oz up to $5.24 at 13 oz; postcards $0.65; nonmachinable letters +$0.49) · Forever stamps = ⌈price ÷ $0.82⌉ · Any carrier: extra steps = ⌈max(0, weight − weight in base) ÷ step weight⌉, postage = base + steps × step price; or the price of the first band whose limit covers the weight

Postage is priced in weight steps: you pay for the step whose upper limit covers the item, so anything even slightly over a limit is charged at the next step. For US mail the calculator uses the USPS Notice 123 retail prices for single-piece First-Class Mail, in force since July 12, 2026: a 1 oz stamped letter is $0.82 (a Forever stamp), each additional ounce adds $0.29 up to the 3.5 oz letter limit, and metered letters are 4¢ cheaper. Heavier or larger flat mail pays large-envelope (flat) prices, from $1.69 for 1 oz to $5.24 for 13 oz; above that it is a package. Square, rigid or lumpy letters pay a $0.49 nonmachinable surcharge, and postcards are $0.65. Because Forever stamps are always worth the current 1 oz letter price, the calculator also shows how many cover the postage and by how much they overpay. For any other carrier, enter either its base price plus a price per extra weight step, or paste its weight-band table, in grams, kilograms, ounces or pounds. Size limits, extra services and package prices are not included.

Worked example

With the default step pricing ($0.82 covers the first ounce, then $0.29 per extra ounce or part of one), a 3 oz letter has 3 − 1 = 2 oz of extra weight, so 2 extra steps: 0.82 + 2 × 0.29 = $1.40, the same as the USPS stamped-letter price for over 2 oz up to 3 oz. With the USPS letter option, two Forever stamps ($1.64) cover it with $0.24 to spare, and metered it would cost $1.36. A 10 oz large envelope costs $4.32 at USPS flat prices.

Sources: USPS Notice 123: Price List (First-Class Mail letters, flats and postcards) · State of Nevada: July 2026 USPS postage increase notice (Forever stamp $0.78 → $0.82, effective July 12, 2026) · The Letter Pilot: How much are stamps in 2026? (letter rate chart)

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to mail a letter in 2026?

A standard 1 oz letter costs $0.82 with a Forever stamp (since July 12, 2026), or $0.78 metered. Each extra ounce adds $0.29: $1.11 for 2 oz, $1.40 for 3 oz and $1.69 for 3.5 oz, the letter limit.

How many stamps do I need for a large envelope?

A large (flat) envelope costs $1.69 for 1 oz, so it takes 3 Forever stamps ($2.46) unless you buy exact postage. A 4 oz large envelope is $2.56, which 4 Forever stamps ($3.28) cover. Buying exact postage at the counter or online avoids overpaying.

What is the nonmachinable surcharge?

Letters that cannot go through sorting machines, such as square envelopes, rigid ones, lumpy ones or those with clasps, strings or buttons, pay an extra $0.49 in 2026.

How much does a postcard stamp cost?

A domestic postcard is $0.65 in 2026. It must be rectangular, between 3.5 × 5 in and 4.25 × 6 in; larger cards pay letter prices.

Why does one extra gram cost a full extra step?

Postage steps are “weight not over” limits. An item one gram over a limit moves into the next step and pays its full price, so it is worth weighing items near a limit precisely.

Can I use this for other countries or couriers?

Yes. Choose base price + extra steps when a carrier charges a first-weight price plus a fixed amount per extra unit, or paste a weight-band table when it publishes a price for each band (for example up to 20 g, 50 g, 100 g). Enter weights in grams or kilograms if you like.

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This calculator is for educational purposes. Double-check important results before acting on them.