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Roof Tear-Off Weight & Dumpster Calculator

Calculate the weight and volume of roofing debris from a tear-off by roof area, number of layers and material — 3-tab, architectural, tile, slate, metal, wood shake, built-up — with underlayment and flashing, the dumpster size and weight allowance, and disposal cost per square.

Roof area (or footprint × pitch factor)
Layers being removed
Roofing material
Decking replaced
Dumpster included weight
Dumpster price per haul
Overage per ton
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How it works

Weight = squares × layers × lb/square (+ 10 lb/sq underlayment + 2.5 lb/sq nails/flashing + replaced decking); volume = squares × layers × loose yd³/square; hauls = max(by volume, by weight)

Roofing is the classic case where the dumpster fills by weight long before it fills by volume: architectural shingles weigh about 275 lb per 100 ft² square, so a modest 24-square roof produces more than three tons before felt, nails and any rotten decking are added, and a second layer doubles it. Roll-off pricing includes a weight allowance of two to four tons with a per-ton overage above that, so the cheapest plan often has more boxes than the volume suggests. Tile and slate weigh three to four times as much as asphalt and must go in small heavy-debris containers filled half way to stay under road limits; metal, by contrast, is light, bulky and worth scrapping.

Worked example

Tearing one layer of architectural shingles off 2,400 ft² (24 squares) yields 6,600 lb of shingles plus 240 lb of felt, 60 lb of nails and about 480 lb of replaced decking — 3.7 tons in about 13 yd³. One 20 yd box handles the volume but runs 0.7 t over a 3 t allowance ($60), so the job costs about $510, roughly $21 per square.

Frequently asked questions

How do I get roof area from the footprint?

Multiply the footprint by the pitch factor: 4/12 = 1.054, 6/12 = 1.118, 8/12 = 1.202, 10/12 = 1.302, 12/12 = 1.414 — then add 5–10% for overhangs and complex roofs.

Can shingles be recycled?

Yes — asphalt shingles are ground into hot-mix asphalt in many regions and recyclers often charge less than landfills, but they must be free of wood, metal and trash, so keep the tear-off load clean.

Related calculators

Debris weights and volumes are typical industry averages (EPA, CDRA and hauler rules of thumb); actual density varies with moisture, compaction and mixing. Confirm weight limits and prohibited materials with your hauler and landfill, and check for asbestos and lead paint before demolition of pre-1980 buildings.