Stall Bedding & Manure Calculator (Bags per Week, Manure Yards per Year, Compost Pile & Removal Cost)
Estimate how much bedding your horse stalls use per week and per year by bedding type and stall hours, the manure and soiled bedding they produce in cubic yards, the compost pile or dumpster capacity that needs, and what buying bedding and hauling manure costs.
How it works
bedding per stall per week = base use (shavings ≈ 6 bags, pellets 5, straw 6 bales, bulk 0.6 yd³ for a 12 × 12 stall at 24 h) × hours/24 × stall-size factor × 0.7 with mats · muck ≈ 0.8 ft³ of manure/urine per horse-day in the stall + soiled bedding (≈ 45% of the loose bedding volume once packed and wet) → yd³ = ft³ ÷ 27 · compost shrinks ≈ 50%; spread at ≈ 20 yd³/acre/yr
A stalled horse produces about fifty pounds of manure and urine a day and takes a surprising volume of bedding with it — the two together fill a pickup bed every week or two per horse. How much depends on hours in the stall, stall size, whether mats let you bed thin, and the bedding type: pellets absorb far more per bag than shavings, straw is bulky. From the weekly bags the calculator gives the yearly bill and the muck volume, then sizes the compost bins, dumpster or acreage needed to deal with it — the part of horse-keeping nobody budgets for until the pile is taller than the barn.
Worked example
Three horses in 12 × 12 matted stalls for 14 hours a day use about 2.5 bags of shavings each per week — 382 bags a year, about $2,675 at $7. They produce roughly 6.4 yd³ of manure and soiled bedding a month, 77 yd³ a year (about 39 pickup loads), which composts down to about 39 yd³ of finished compost; two or three bins of about 7 yd³ each (an 8 ft cube per three months of input) handle it.
Frequently asked questions
How many bags of shavings does a horse use per week?
Typically 3–6 bags of compressed shavings for a horse stalled full time in a 12 × 12 stall, 2–3 with rubber mats and daytime turnout, 1–2 for a horse in only at night. Pellets run about a bag less; straw 4–8 bales.
How much manure does a horse produce?
About 50 lb (0.8 ft³) of manure and urine a day — 9 tons a year — plus the bedding stripped with it, which usually doubles the volume. A stalled horse generates roughly 15–30 cubic yards of muck a year; on full turnout most of it lands in the field.
How big should a manure compost pile be?
Large enough to heat: at least 3 × 3 × 3 ft, ideally 4–6 ft high and wide in two or three bins so one fills while another composts for 3–6 months. Keep it damp, turn it monthly, cover it, and site it 100 ft or more from wells and water.
Related calculators
Equine figures are planning estimates from common husbandry references (NRC 2007, extension services). Individual horses, forage quality, climate and workload vary — weigh hay, body-condition score regularly and work with your vet, farrier and nutritionist.