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Candle Fragrance Load Calculator

Find exactly how much fragrance oil to add to your wax for a target scent load — in ounces and grams — with a note if you exceed the safe maximum.

Wax weight
Fragrance load
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How it works

Fragrance oil = wax weight × (load% ÷ 100) · Grams = ounces × 28.35 · Total candle weight = wax + fragrance oil

Fragrance load is the weight of scent oil as a percentage of the wax, and it is measured against the wax alone — so an 8% load on 16 oz of wax is 1.28 oz of oil, not 8% of the finished candle. Most container waxes hold somewhere between 6% and 10%, with the manufacturer's maximum printed on the bag; going higher rarely makes a candle smell stronger and instead causes the oil to bleed out, form oily spots, mute the cold throw, or create a wick that flares. Candles are made by weight, not volume, because oils and waxes differ in density, so the reliable method is to zero a scale, weigh the wax, then add fragrance until the scale reads the target amount.

Worked example

You are making a 16 oz candle at an 8% fragrance load. Fragrance oil = 16 × 0.08 = 1.28 oz, which is 1.28 × 28.35 ≈ 36.3 g. The finished pour weighs 16 + 1.28 = 17.28 oz of scented wax. At 6% you would use 0.96 oz and at 10% a full 1.60 oz.

Frequently asked questions

Is the load a percentage of the wax or the total?

Of the wax. The standard convention is fragrance weight ÷ wax weight, so an 8% load means 8 oz of oil per 100 oz of wax. Calculating it against the finished candle would slightly under-dose your scent, so always base it on the wax alone.

Can I just add more oil for a stronger scent?

Up to your wax's maximum, more oil helps; beyond it, it backfires. Excess fragrance the wax cannot bind seeps to the surface as oily patches, can cloud or "sweat" the candle, weakens the scent throw and raises the fire risk. Most waxes top out around 10–12%.

Why weigh instead of measure by volume?

Fragrance oils and waxes have different densities, so a fluid-ounce measure of oil is not the same as a weight-ounce. Candle recipes and safe-load ratings are all by weight, so a scale gives repeatable, safe results every batch.

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This calculator is for educational purposes. Double-check important results before acting on them.