Long-Term Care Cost Projection Calculator
Project the future cost of long-term care — home care, assisted living or nursing home — from today’s local rates, care inflation, years until need and expected duration, then compare the total with a policy’s daily benefit, benefit period and inflation rider, and estimate self-funding versus premiums.
How it works
Cost at need = today’s cost × (1 + inflation)^years; total = Σ monthly cost over the duration with continued inflation; policy benefit at need = daily benefit × (1 + rider)^years; pool = daily × 365 × benefit years × rider growth; covered = min(total, pool, monthly benefit × months)
Long-term care is the largest uninsured risk most households carry: help with daily living at home, in assisted living or in a nursing home, which health insurance and Medicare largely do not pay for. Costs run several thousand dollars a month today and have risen faster than general inflation, so a need 25 years away must be projected forward — a $5,900 assisted-living bill becomes about $15,700 a month at 4%. Policies pay a daily or monthly benefit for a benefit period, and unless an inflation rider grows that benefit it will cover only a fraction of the future bill; the comparison here shows the covered share and the gap. Against that stands the alternative of investing the premiums, which for a short, average need may come out ahead but cannot cover the multi-year tail that bankrupts families, which is the real argument for insurance or hybrid policies.
Worked example
Assisted living at $5,900 a month rises to $15,730 a month in 25 years at 4%; three years of care then costs about $600,000. A $200/day policy with a 3% rider pays $419/day by then — $12,730 a month, a $459,000 pool over 3 years — covering about 76% and leaving $142,000 to fund. Premiums of $2,800 a year invested at 5% would grow to $134,000: far short of the care bill, but the policy leverages them 6.5× if care is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Should I buy a 3% or 5% rider?
5% compound tracks historical care inflation better but costs 40–70% more; buyers in their 50s often choose 3% compound and a higher initial benefit, since the rider matters most over long horizons.
What about Medicaid?
Medicaid pays for nursing care only after assets are spent down to state limits (with look-back rules on gifts); it is the default payer for about half of US nursing-home residents, not a plan.
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Educational comparison, not insurance or financial advice. Plan documents, state rules and your own risk tolerance govern the decision; verify figures with the insurer or a licensed agent.