RV & Trailer Tire Pressure Calculator (From Scaled Axle Weight & Load Range)
Set RV, fifth-wheel and travel-trailer tyre pressures from the weight each axle actually carries at the scale: load per tyre with a safety margin, the pressure that carries it from the tyre's maximum load and pressure, the margin to the load rating, and why trailer tyres run at the sidewall maximum.
How it works
load per tyre = axle weight ÷ tyres × (1 + side imbalance) · dual rating ≈ 0.91 × single · load-inflation approximation: load ≈ max load × (psi ÷ max psi)^0.8 → required psi = max psi × (load ÷ max load)^1.25 · trailers: run sidewall max; motorhomes: table pressure + 5 psi
The pressure on a tyre's sidewall is the pressure at which it carries its maximum load, not a recommendation for every load — motorhome and truck tyres are properly inflated from the manufacturer's load-inflation table using the weight each axle actually carries, plus a small cushion. Trailers are the exception: ST and LT trailer tyres are run at their maximum because sway resistance, heat and the trailer's hard ride matter more than comfort, and the table is used only to check that the load is within the rating with a healthy reserve. Everything starts with a scale ticket; a guess from the brochure weight is how tyres get overloaded.
Worked example
A fifth-wheel axle scaling 6,200 lb on two ST235/80R16 load-range E tyres (3,520 lb at 80 psi): with a 10% side allowance each tyre carries about 3,410 lb — 97% of its rating with only 3% reserve, so LR G tyres (4,400 lb at 110 psi, if the wheels allow) would be wise. The axle is at 89% of its 7,000 lb GAWR. As a trailer, the tyres run at 80 psi cold regardless.
Frequently asked questions
Should trailer tyres always be at max pressure?
Yes for ST and LT tyres on trailers — every trailer tyre maker says so. Lower pressure adds heat, flex and sway with little ride benefit (the trailer has no passengers). Use the load table only to confirm you have margin, and buy a higher load range if you do not.
How do I weigh each axle?
A CAT scale gives per-axle-group weights for a few dollars: weigh the whole rig hitched, then unhitched, then subtract; RV rallies often offer wheel-position weighing, which reveals side-to-side imbalance that a scale ticket hides. Weigh loaded for travel — full water, propane, food and gear.
Why is my dual rating lower than the single?
Duals cannot share load perfectly and run hotter side by side, so the industry rates them at about 91% of the single load at the same pressure. Both tyres of a pair must be at the same pressure and the same diameter or the taller one carries more.
Related calculators
RV figures are planning estimates. Your coach's data plates (GVWR, GAWR, OCCC), tyre load-inflation tables and appliance ratings govern; weigh the rig loaded at a CAT scale and adjust. Load-inflation values here are an approximation of published tables; use your tyre maker's table for the final setting.