Welding Cost per Metre / per Foot Calculator
Estimate the total cost of a weld per metre and per foot: labour and overhead from deposition rate and operating factor, filler metal at deposition efficiency, shielding gas and electricity, with the share of each — compare processes such as SMAW, GMAW, FCAW and SAW.
How it works
Arc hours/m = kg/m ÷ deposition rate; labour = arc hours ÷ operating factor × rate; filler = kg/m ÷ efficiency × price; gas = flow × arc minutes × price; power = A × V ÷ 1000 ÷ 0.85 × arc hours × $/kWh
In almost every welding cost study labour and overhead make up 70–85% of the cost of a weld, filler metal 10–20%, and gas and power a few percent between them — which is why cheaper wire rarely matters and anything that raises arc-on time or deposition rate matters enormously. The calculation converts weld metal per metre into arc hours through the deposition rate, then into clock hours through the operating factor, and prices each stream. It makes process comparisons honest: flux-cored wire costs more per kilogram than solid wire but its higher deposition rate can halve the labour, and a submerged-arc setup that looks expensive per hour wins on long seams.
Worked example
A 0.5 kg/m weld at 3.5 kg/h deposition needs 8.6 arc minutes; at a 35% operating factor that is 24.5 clock minutes — $22.45 of labour at $55/h. Add $2.50 of wire, $0.90 of gas and $0.15 of power for $26.00 per metre ($7.92 per foot), 86% of it labour; lifting the operating factor to 45% saves about $5 per metre.
Frequently asked questions
What operating factor should I assume?
Manual SMAW 15–30%, manual GMAW/FCAW 25–45%, mechanised 50–70%, robotic 70–90%. Measure yours by logging arc-on time from the power source for a week — it is usually lower than people guess.
Why divide power by 0.85?
Power-source efficiency: an inverter converts mains power to arc power at roughly 85–90%, so the energy drawn from the wall is a little more than amps × volts at the arc.
Related calculators
Guidance values from published welding references (AWS D1.1 / EN 1011 style preheat bands, typical deposition efficiencies). Always follow the qualified welding procedure specification (WPS), the consumable data sheet and the machine nameplate; verify preheat and interpass temperatures with a contact thermometer or temperature crayon.