Wraparound Mortgage Calculator
Model a wraparound mortgage (wrap loan) in seller financing: the buyer’s wrap payment, the seller’s payment on the underlying loan, the seller’s monthly spread and the seller’s effective yield on equity.
How it works
Wrap payment = amortized payment on the wrap amount at the wrap rate · spread = wrap payment − existing-loan payment · seller’s equity = wrap amount − existing balance · seller’s yield = IRR of (−equity, spread for the remaining months of the existing loan, then the full wrap payment) × 12
In a wraparound mortgage the seller keeps the original low-rate loan in place and gives the buyer a new, larger loan that “wraps around” it. The buyer pays the seller; the seller keeps paying the original lender and pockets the difference. Because the seller earns the wrap rate on the whole balance while paying the lower rate on the part that is still borrowed, the yield on the seller’s actual equity is well above the wrap rate. The big legal risk is the due-on-sale clause in most existing mortgages, which lets the original lender call the loan when the property is sold.
Worked example
A buyer owes the seller 250,000 at 7% over 30 years: 1,663.26 a month. The seller still owes 150,000 at 4% with 25 years left: 791.76 a month. The seller keeps a spread of 1,663.26 − 791.76 = 871.50 a month on 100,000 of equity, then the full 1,663.26 for the last 5 years — an effective yield of about 10.27% a year on that equity.
Sources: Investopedia — Wraparound Mortgage · 12 U.S.C. § 1701j-3 — Due-on-sale clauses (Garn–St Germain Act)
Frequently asked questions
Is a wraparound mortgage legal?
Wrap loans are legal in many places, but most conventional mortgages contain a due-on-sale clause that lets the lender demand full payment when ownership changes. Many jurisdictions also regulate seller financing, so use a real estate attorney and a loan servicer.
Who benefits from a wrap loan?
Buyers who cannot qualify for a bank loan get financing, and sellers earn a spread between the wrap rate and their old, lower rate. It works best when market rates are well above the seller’s existing rate.
What happens if the seller stops paying the underlying mortgage?
The original lender can foreclose even if the buyer paid the seller on time. Buyers protect themselves by paying through a third-party servicer that pays the underlying loan first.
Why is the seller’s yield higher than the wrap rate?
The seller only has the equity (wrap amount minus existing balance) at stake, yet collects interest at the wrap rate on the entire wrap amount, keeping the rate difference on the borrowed part as extra profit.
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Educational estimate, not lending, legal, tax or investment advice. Lenders, landlords and appraisers apply their own definitions, fees and underwriting rules — confirm the figures with them or a licensed professional before you sign anything.