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Pareto Analysis (80/20) Calculator

Paste causes with their counts and get the sorted Pareto table, cumulative percentages and the “vital few” that account for 80% of the problem.

Cause and count, one per line or comma-separated
Cumulative cut-off
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How it works

Sort causes by count descending; cumulative % = running total ÷ grand total; the vital few are the causes up to the first that crosses the cut-off

Pareto analysis ranks problems by frequency or cost so effort goes where it pays back most. The 80/20 label is a rule of thumb, not a law — the real split might be 70/30 or 90/10 — which is why the table shows the actual cumulative share. Use counts weighted by cost when a rare fault is expensive, and re-run the analysis after fixes to find the next vital few.

Worked example

Seven complaint types totalling 137: late delivery, wrong item and damaged goods (3 of 7 causes) make up 78% of complaints; adding billing errors crosses 80%.

Frequently asked questions

What if the counts are all similar?

Then Pareto offers little leverage — no vital few exists and you may need to re-categorise by root cause instead of symptom.

Should “Other” be included?

Keep it in the total but never treat it as a vital cause; if it grows large, break it down.

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This calculator is for educational purposes. Double-check important results before acting on them.